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PROPER

Supported, behaves as documented

Category: Text · Last tested 2026-07-04

Support matrix

EngineDocumentedLive-testedVerdict
Excel Yes Not yet n/a
Google Sheets Yes Not yet n/a
LibreOffice Calc Yes Yes (24.2.7.2, 2026-07-04) Supported, behaves as documented

Executed test cases

LibreOffice Calc 24.2.7.2 (tested 2026-07-04)

FormulaDescriptionResultExpectedVerdict
=PROPER("this is a title") Basic multi-word capitalization: the first letter of each word is capitalized, the rest lowercased This Is A Title This Is A Title Matched
=PROPER("76BudGet") Microsoft's own documented example: PROPER treats any non-letter (including a run of digits) as a word boundary, so the letter immediately following the digits is also capitalized and treated as a new word-start 76Budget 76Budget
Source: https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/proper-function-52a5a283-e8b2-49be-8506-b2887b889f94 - documented example '76BudGet' -> '76Budget'
Matched
=PROPER("o'brien") PROPER treats an apostrophe as a word boundary too, capitalizing the letter that follows it -- so a name like o'brien becomes O'Brien. Widely reproduced/documented real PROPER behavior (the same non-letter-is-a-boundary rule Microsoft documents for the digit case above), though this exact example isn't on Microsoft's own reference page O'Brien O'Brien Matched

Docs & syntax