NORM.INV
Quirk foundCategory: Compatibility · Last tested 2026-09-01
Real compatibility results for the NORM.INV function: executed in Excel for the web, Google Sheets and LibreOffice Calc, with desktop Excel behavior from Microsoft’s official documentation (we do not run desktop Excel — Excel for the web is a different application and is executed separately). Syntax and links to that documentation are below.
Support matrix
| Engine | Documented | Live-tested | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|
| Excel (desktop) | Yes | No — documented only | n/a |
| Excel for the web | — | Yes (recalc, 2026-09-01) | Supported, behaves as documented |
| Google Sheets | Yes | Yes (Drive import, 2026-08-31) | Supported, behaves as documented |
| LibreOffice Calc | Yes | Yes (25.8.7.3, 2026-08-31) | Quirk found |
LibreOffice version history
We executed the same test cases under each LibreOffice release to show exactly when NORM.INV’s support changed — not documentation claims, real results.
| LibreOffice version | Verdict | Tested |
|---|---|---|
| 24.2.0.3 | Quirk found | 2026-08-31 |
| 24.8.7.2 | Quirk found | 2026-08-31 |
| 25.2.0.3 | Quirk found | 2026-08-31 |
| 25.8.7.3 | Quirk found | 2026-08-31 |
Why isn't NORM.INV working in LibreOffice?
NORM.INV exists in LibreOffice 25.8.7.3, but it is not a drop-in match for
Excel — our executed tests found real behavioral differences (detailed in the test results on this
page). If a formula that works in Excel or Google Sheets misbehaves in LibreOffice, compare your usage
against the failing cases above before assuming your data is wrong.
Discovered quirks
-
=NORM.INV(0,40,1.5) on
LibreOffice Calc returned
#VALUE!, but the documented/expected
result is #NUM!.
Provenance
Excel documents #NUM! if probability <= 0 or probability >= 1 (the normal quantile is unbounded at the endpoints); MISMATCH vs expected: expected '#NUM!', got '#VALUE!'
-
=NORM.INV(0.5,40,-1) on
LibreOffice Calc returned
#VALUE!, but the documented/expected
result is #NUM!.
Provenance
Excel documents #NUM! when standard_dev <= 0; MISMATCH vs expected: expected '#NUM!', got '#VALUE!'
Executed test cases
Excel for the web (executed 2026-09-01 via OneDrive recalculation)
These values come from Excel for the web, not from desktop Excel. They are two different implementations of the calculation engine, and this run measured only the web one: the corpus was uploaded to OneDrive as .xlsx, recalculated by Excel for the web on open, and downloaded again for readback. Excel for the web is a rolling service with no pinnable version, so the run is identified by its date. Where a value here disagrees with the Expected column — which is Microsoft’s documentation of the desktop product — we cannot tell you whether the web engine diverges from the desktop one or the documentation is wrong about both, because we do not run desktop Excel.
| Formula | Description | Result | Expected | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| =ROUND(NORM.INV(0.908789,40,1.5),4) | Microsoft's documented example: the inverse of the cumulative normal, which round-trips NORM.DIST | 42 | 42ProvenanceExcel documents this example's result as 42.000002. The probability 0.908789 is the rounded NORM.DIST(42,40,1.5,TRUE) value, so the inverse returns 42.00000201; rounding to 4 dp gives 42 |
Matched |
| =ROUND(NORM.INV(0.5,0,1),7) | The median of a standard normal is zero | 0 | 0ProvenancePhi(0) = 0.5, so the inverse of 0.5 with mean 0 is exactly the mean, 0 |
Matched |
| =ROUND(NORM.INV(0.5,100,15),7) | The 50th percentile of any normal distribution is its mean | 100 | 100ProvenanceSymmetry puts the median at the mean regardless of the standard deviation |
Matched |
| =NORM.INV(0,40,1.5) | Probability 0 lies on the open-interval boundary of the domain | #NUM! | #NUM!ProvenanceExcel documents #NUM! if probability <= 0 or probability >= 1 (the normal quantile is unbounded at the endpoints) |
Matched |
| =NORM.INV(0.5,40,-1) | A negative standard deviation is outside the domain | #NUM! | #NUM!ProvenanceExcel documents #NUM! when standard_dev <= 0 |
Matched |
Google Sheets (executed 2026-08-31 via Drive import)
Google Sheets is a rolling service with no pinnable version, so this run is identified by its date. The corpus was imported to Drive as .xlsx, recalculated by Sheets, and exported back for readback.
| Formula | Description | Result | Expected | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| =ROUND(NORM.INV(0.908789,40,1.5),4) | Microsoft's documented example: the inverse of the cumulative normal, which round-trips NORM.DIST | 42 | 42ProvenanceExcel documents this example's result as 42.000002. The probability 0.908789 is the rounded NORM.DIST(42,40,1.5,TRUE) value, so the inverse returns 42.00000201; rounding to 4 dp gives 42 |
Matched |
| =ROUND(NORM.INV(0.5,0,1),7) | The median of a standard normal is zero | 0 | 0ProvenancePhi(0) = 0.5, so the inverse of 0.5 with mean 0 is exactly the mean, 0 |
Matched |
| =ROUND(NORM.INV(0.5,100,15),7) | The 50th percentile of any normal distribution is its mean | 100 | 100ProvenanceSymmetry puts the median at the mean regardless of the standard deviation |
Matched |
| =NORM.INV(0,40,1.5) | Probability 0 lies on the open-interval boundary of the domain | #NUM! | #NUM!ProvenanceExcel documents #NUM! if probability <= 0 or probability >= 1 (the normal quantile is unbounded at the endpoints) |
Matched |
| =NORM.INV(0.5,40,-1) | A negative standard deviation is outside the domain | #NUM! | #NUM!ProvenanceExcel documents #NUM! when standard_dev <= 0 |
Matched |
LibreOffice Calc 25.8.7.3 (tested 2026-08-31)
| Formula | Description | Result | Expected | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| =ROUND(NORM.INV(0.908789,40,1.5),4) | Microsoft's documented example: the inverse of the cumulative normal, which round-trips NORM.DIST | 42 | 42ProvenanceExcel documents this example's result as 42.000002. The probability 0.908789 is the rounded NORM.DIST(42,40,1.5,TRUE) value, so the inverse returns 42.00000201; rounding to 4 dp gives 42 |
Matched |
| =ROUND(NORM.INV(0.5,0,1),7) | The median of a standard normal is zero | 0 | 0ProvenancePhi(0) = 0.5, so the inverse of 0.5 with mean 0 is exactly the mean, 0 |
Matched |
| =ROUND(NORM.INV(0.5,100,15),7) | The 50th percentile of any normal distribution is its mean | 100 | 100ProvenanceSymmetry puts the median at the mean regardless of the standard deviation |
Matched |
| =NORM.INV(0,40,1.5) | Probability 0 lies on the open-interval boundary of the domain | #VALUE! | #NUM!ProvenanceExcel documents #NUM! if probability <= 0 or probability >= 1 (the normal quantile is unbounded at the endpoints) |
Mismatch |
| =NORM.INV(0.5,40,-1) | A negative standard deviation is outside the domain | #VALUE! | #NUM!ProvenanceExcel documents #NUM! when standard_dev <= 0 |
Mismatch |
Docs & syntax
- Excel (desktop): official documentation
- Google Sheets: official documentation
- LibreOffice Calc: official documentation
Where NORM.INV behaves differently
- Every error code LibreOffice reports as #VALUE!
Across our 2,334-case executed corpus, 272 cases in 135 functions return #VALUE! in LibreOffice Calc 25.8.7.3 where Microsoft documents #NUM! (244), #N/A (15), #DIV/0! (10) or #REF! (3). Google Sheets returns the documented code on 239 of the 249 it has a function for. Identical in all four LibreOffice builds tested.