← All functions

DPRODUCT

Supported, behaves as documented

Category: Database · Last tested 2026-09-01

Real compatibility results for the DPRODUCT function: executed in Excel for the web, Google Sheets and LibreOffice Calc, with desktop Excel behavior from Microsoft’s official documentation (we do not run desktop Excel — Excel for the web is a different application and is executed separately). Syntax and links to that documentation are below.

Support matrix

EngineDocumentedLive-testedVerdict
Excel (desktop)Yes No — documented only n/a
Excel for the web— Yes (recalc, 2026-09-01) Supported, behaves as documented
Google SheetsYes Yes (Drive import, 2026-08-31) Supported, behaves as documented
LibreOffice CalcYes Yes (25.8.7.3, 2026-08-31) Supported, behaves as documented

LibreOffice version history

We executed the same test cases under each LibreOffice release to show exactly when DPRODUCT’s support changed — not documentation claims, real results.

LibreOffice versionVerdictTested
24.2.0.3 Supported, behaves as documented 2026-08-31
24.8.7.2 Supported, behaves as documented 2026-08-31
25.2.0.3 Supported, behaves as documented 2026-08-31
25.8.7.3 Supported, behaves as documented 2026-08-31

Executed test cases

Excel for the web (executed 2026-09-01 via OneDrive recalculation)

These values come from Excel for the web, not from desktop Excel. They are two different implementations of the calculation engine, and this run measured only the web one: the corpus was uploaded to OneDrive as .xlsx, recalculated by Excel for the web on open, and downloaded again for readback. Excel for the web is a rolling service with no pinnable version, so the run is identified by its date. Where a value here disagrees with the Expected column — which is Microsoft’s documentation of the desktop product — we cannot tell you whether the web engine diverges from the desktop one or the documentation is wrong about both, because we do not run desktop Excel.

FormulaDescriptionResultExpectedVerdict
=DPRODUCT(A6:E12,"Yield",A3:F5) Microsoft's documented worked example: the product of the yields of the qualifying apple and pear trees 800 800
Provenance

Microsoft publishes this example with the description "The product of the yields from apple trees with a height between 10 and 16 feet and any pear trees" and the result $800. Derived independently: the first criteria row selects apples with 10 < height < 16 (only the Apple/14ft record, yield 10) and the second criteria row selects every pear (yields 10 and 8), so the product is 10 * 10 * 8 = 800. SIBLING PAGES DISAGREE ABOUT THE DOCUMENTED RANGE, AND ONE OF THE TWO READINGS CANNOT WORK. All six database-function pages in this batch (DCOUNTA, DPRODUCT, DSTDEV, DSTDEVP, DVAR, DVARP) print a byte-identical example table, but they cite two different database ranges for it: DCOUNTA, DVAR and DVARP write A4:E10 while DPRODUCT, DSTDEV and DSTDEVP write A5:E11 -- and DSTDEV repeats its version in prose ("if the data in A5:E11 is only a sample"). For that table pasted at A1 the database header row (Tree/Height/Age/Yield/Profit) is row 4 and the last record is row 10, so A4:E10 is the reading that works; A5:E11 starts one row BELOW the header, which leaves the field label "Yield" unresolvable and could not produce any of the six published results. Every one of those results is reproduced by the A4:E10 reading, which is the one used here (shifted two rows, as A6:E12). Set up from Microsoft's own worked example for the database functions: the orchard table, which is one criteria header row, two criteria rows, a database header row and six records. HARNESS PLACEMENT: the page pastes the table at A1, but this harness writes the formula under test into cell F1, which the table's second "Height" criteria header would occupy, so the whole block is pasted two rows lower instead. Every relative offset the page describes is preserved -- the database header is still the row immediately below the last criteria row -- which puts the criteria at A3:F5 and the database at A6:E12 here. One further deviation: the page writes its tree criteria as the cell entry ="=Apple" (the documented trick for storing the literal text =Apple, which forces an exact match). openpyxl cannot author that cell -- any string beginning with = is serialized as a formula -- so the criteria cells here hold the plain text Apple and Pear. On this data the two forms select the same records, because no other tree name in the table begins with "Apple" or "Pear".

Matched
=DPRODUCT(A6:E12,4,A3:F5) The same product with the field named by its column position 800 800
Provenance

Microsoft documents the field argument as accepting "a number (without quotation marks) that represents the position of the column within the list". Column 4 of A6:E12 is Yield, so this must return the documented example's 800. Set up from Microsoft's own worked example for the database functions: the orchard table, which is one criteria header row, two criteria rows, a database header row and six records. HARNESS PLACEMENT: the page pastes the table at A1, but this harness writes the formula under test into cell F1, which the table's second "Height" criteria header would occupy, so the whole block is pasted two rows lower instead. Every relative offset the page describes is preserved -- the database header is still the row immediately below the last criteria row -- which puts the criteria at A3:F5 and the database at A6:E12 here. One further deviation: the page writes its tree criteria as the cell entry ="=Apple" (the documented trick for storing the literal text =Apple, which forces an exact match). openpyxl cannot author that cell -- any string beginning with = is serialized as a formula -- so the criteria cells here hold the plain text Apple and Pear. On this data the two forms select the same records, because no other tree name in the table begins with "Apple" or "Pear".

Matched
=DPRODUCT(A6:E12,"Yield",H3:H4) A criteria range matching exactly one record 9 9
Provenance

Derived from the documented description, "Multiplies the values in a field (column) of records in a list or database that match conditions that you specify": the criteria block in H3:H4 (header Tree, condition Cherry) matches the single cherry record, whose yield is 9, so the product of the one matching value is 9. Set up from Microsoft's own worked example for the database functions: the orchard table, which is one criteria header row, two criteria rows, a database header row and six records. HARNESS PLACEMENT: the page pastes the table at A1, but this harness writes the formula under test into cell F1, which the table's second "Height" criteria header would occupy, so the whole block is pasted two rows lower instead. Every relative offset the page describes is preserved -- the database header is still the row immediately below the last criteria row -- which puts the criteria at A3:F5 and the database at A6:E12 here. One further deviation: the page writes its tree criteria as the cell entry ="=Apple" (the documented trick for storing the literal text =Apple, which forces an exact match). openpyxl cannot author that cell -- any string beginning with = is serialized as a formula -- so the criteria cells here hold the plain text Apple and Pear. On this data the two forms select the same records, because no other tree name in the table begins with "Apple" or "Pear".

Matched
=DPRODUCT(A6:E12,"Profit",A3:A5) The product over five records, large enough to catch an engine that accumulates in the wrong type 2619540000 2619540000
Provenance

Derived from the documented description. Criteria A3:A5 is the Tree column header plus the two tree names, so it selects the five apple and pear records (yields 14, 10, 10, 8 and 6) and excludes the single cherry. Their Profit values are 105, 96, 75, 77 and 45, whose product is 105*96*75*77*45 = 2619540000 -- exact in IEEE-754 double precision (well under 2^53) but past the 32-bit integer range, so an engine that accumulates the product in a 32-bit integer overflows here while passing the small documented example. Set up from Microsoft's own worked example for the database functions: the orchard table, which is one criteria header row, two criteria rows, a database header row and six records. HARNESS PLACEMENT: the page pastes the table at A1, but this harness writes the formula under test into cell F1, which the table's second "Height" criteria header would occupy, so the whole block is pasted two rows lower instead. Every relative offset the page describes is preserved -- the database header is still the row immediately below the last criteria row -- which puts the criteria at A3:F5 and the database at A6:E12 here. One further deviation: the page writes its tree criteria as the cell entry ="=Apple" (the documented trick for storing the literal text =Apple, which forces an exact match). openpyxl cannot author that cell -- any string beginning with = is serialized as a formula -- so the criteria cells here hold the plain text Apple and Pear. On this data the two forms select the same records, because no other tree name in the table begins with "Apple" or "Pear".

Matched

Google Sheets (executed 2026-08-31 via Drive import)

Google Sheets is a rolling service with no pinnable version, so this run is identified by its date. The corpus was imported to Drive as .xlsx, recalculated by Sheets, and exported back for readback.

FormulaDescriptionResultExpectedVerdict
=DPRODUCT(A6:E12,"Yield",A3:F5) Microsoft's documented worked example: the product of the yields of the qualifying apple and pear trees 800 800
Provenance

Microsoft publishes this example with the description "The product of the yields from apple trees with a height between 10 and 16 feet and any pear trees" and the result $800. Derived independently: the first criteria row selects apples with 10 < height < 16 (only the Apple/14ft record, yield 10) and the second criteria row selects every pear (yields 10 and 8), so the product is 10 * 10 * 8 = 800. SIBLING PAGES DISAGREE ABOUT THE DOCUMENTED RANGE, AND ONE OF THE TWO READINGS CANNOT WORK. All six database-function pages in this batch (DCOUNTA, DPRODUCT, DSTDEV, DSTDEVP, DVAR, DVARP) print a byte-identical example table, but they cite two different database ranges for it: DCOUNTA, DVAR and DVARP write A4:E10 while DPRODUCT, DSTDEV and DSTDEVP write A5:E11 -- and DSTDEV repeats its version in prose ("if the data in A5:E11 is only a sample"). For that table pasted at A1 the database header row (Tree/Height/Age/Yield/Profit) is row 4 and the last record is row 10, so A4:E10 is the reading that works; A5:E11 starts one row BELOW the header, which leaves the field label "Yield" unresolvable and could not produce any of the six published results. Every one of those results is reproduced by the A4:E10 reading, which is the one used here (shifted two rows, as A6:E12). Set up from Microsoft's own worked example for the database functions: the orchard table, which is one criteria header row, two criteria rows, a database header row and six records. HARNESS PLACEMENT: the page pastes the table at A1, but this harness writes the formula under test into cell F1, which the table's second "Height" criteria header would occupy, so the whole block is pasted two rows lower instead. Every relative offset the page describes is preserved -- the database header is still the row immediately below the last criteria row -- which puts the criteria at A3:F5 and the database at A6:E12 here. One further deviation: the page writes its tree criteria as the cell entry ="=Apple" (the documented trick for storing the literal text =Apple, which forces an exact match). openpyxl cannot author that cell -- any string beginning with = is serialized as a formula -- so the criteria cells here hold the plain text Apple and Pear. On this data the two forms select the same records, because no other tree name in the table begins with "Apple" or "Pear".

Matched
=DPRODUCT(A6:E12,4,A3:F5) The same product with the field named by its column position 800 800
Provenance

Microsoft documents the field argument as accepting "a number (without quotation marks) that represents the position of the column within the list". Column 4 of A6:E12 is Yield, so this must return the documented example's 800. Set up from Microsoft's own worked example for the database functions: the orchard table, which is one criteria header row, two criteria rows, a database header row and six records. HARNESS PLACEMENT: the page pastes the table at A1, but this harness writes the formula under test into cell F1, which the table's second "Height" criteria header would occupy, so the whole block is pasted two rows lower instead. Every relative offset the page describes is preserved -- the database header is still the row immediately below the last criteria row -- which puts the criteria at A3:F5 and the database at A6:E12 here. One further deviation: the page writes its tree criteria as the cell entry ="=Apple" (the documented trick for storing the literal text =Apple, which forces an exact match). openpyxl cannot author that cell -- any string beginning with = is serialized as a formula -- so the criteria cells here hold the plain text Apple and Pear. On this data the two forms select the same records, because no other tree name in the table begins with "Apple" or "Pear".

Matched
=DPRODUCT(A6:E12,"Yield",H3:H4) A criteria range matching exactly one record 9 9
Provenance

Derived from the documented description, "Multiplies the values in a field (column) of records in a list or database that match conditions that you specify": the criteria block in H3:H4 (header Tree, condition Cherry) matches the single cherry record, whose yield is 9, so the product of the one matching value is 9. Set up from Microsoft's own worked example for the database functions: the orchard table, which is one criteria header row, two criteria rows, a database header row and six records. HARNESS PLACEMENT: the page pastes the table at A1, but this harness writes the formula under test into cell F1, which the table's second "Height" criteria header would occupy, so the whole block is pasted two rows lower instead. Every relative offset the page describes is preserved -- the database header is still the row immediately below the last criteria row -- which puts the criteria at A3:F5 and the database at A6:E12 here. One further deviation: the page writes its tree criteria as the cell entry ="=Apple" (the documented trick for storing the literal text =Apple, which forces an exact match). openpyxl cannot author that cell -- any string beginning with = is serialized as a formula -- so the criteria cells here hold the plain text Apple and Pear. On this data the two forms select the same records, because no other tree name in the table begins with "Apple" or "Pear".

Matched
=DPRODUCT(A6:E12,"Profit",A3:A5) The product over five records, large enough to catch an engine that accumulates in the wrong type 2619540000 2619540000
Provenance

Derived from the documented description. Criteria A3:A5 is the Tree column header plus the two tree names, so it selects the five apple and pear records (yields 14, 10, 10, 8 and 6) and excludes the single cherry. Their Profit values are 105, 96, 75, 77 and 45, whose product is 105*96*75*77*45 = 2619540000 -- exact in IEEE-754 double precision (well under 2^53) but past the 32-bit integer range, so an engine that accumulates the product in a 32-bit integer overflows here while passing the small documented example. Set up from Microsoft's own worked example for the database functions: the orchard table, which is one criteria header row, two criteria rows, a database header row and six records. HARNESS PLACEMENT: the page pastes the table at A1, but this harness writes the formula under test into cell F1, which the table's second "Height" criteria header would occupy, so the whole block is pasted two rows lower instead. Every relative offset the page describes is preserved -- the database header is still the row immediately below the last criteria row -- which puts the criteria at A3:F5 and the database at A6:E12 here. One further deviation: the page writes its tree criteria as the cell entry ="=Apple" (the documented trick for storing the literal text =Apple, which forces an exact match). openpyxl cannot author that cell -- any string beginning with = is serialized as a formula -- so the criteria cells here hold the plain text Apple and Pear. On this data the two forms select the same records, because no other tree name in the table begins with "Apple" or "Pear".

Matched

LibreOffice Calc 25.8.7.3 (tested 2026-08-31)

FormulaDescriptionResultExpectedVerdict
=DPRODUCT(A6:E12,"Yield",A3:F5) Microsoft's documented worked example: the product of the yields of the qualifying apple and pear trees 800 800
Provenance

Microsoft publishes this example with the description "The product of the yields from apple trees with a height between 10 and 16 feet and any pear trees" and the result $800. Derived independently: the first criteria row selects apples with 10 < height < 16 (only the Apple/14ft record, yield 10) and the second criteria row selects every pear (yields 10 and 8), so the product is 10 * 10 * 8 = 800. SIBLING PAGES DISAGREE ABOUT THE DOCUMENTED RANGE, AND ONE OF THE TWO READINGS CANNOT WORK. All six database-function pages in this batch (DCOUNTA, DPRODUCT, DSTDEV, DSTDEVP, DVAR, DVARP) print a byte-identical example table, but they cite two different database ranges for it: DCOUNTA, DVAR and DVARP write A4:E10 while DPRODUCT, DSTDEV and DSTDEVP write A5:E11 -- and DSTDEV repeats its version in prose ("if the data in A5:E11 is only a sample"). For that table pasted at A1 the database header row (Tree/Height/Age/Yield/Profit) is row 4 and the last record is row 10, so A4:E10 is the reading that works; A5:E11 starts one row BELOW the header, which leaves the field label "Yield" unresolvable and could not produce any of the six published results. Every one of those results is reproduced by the A4:E10 reading, which is the one used here (shifted two rows, as A6:E12). Set up from Microsoft's own worked example for the database functions: the orchard table, which is one criteria header row, two criteria rows, a database header row and six records. HARNESS PLACEMENT: the page pastes the table at A1, but this harness writes the formula under test into cell F1, which the table's second "Height" criteria header would occupy, so the whole block is pasted two rows lower instead. Every relative offset the page describes is preserved -- the database header is still the row immediately below the last criteria row -- which puts the criteria at A3:F5 and the database at A6:E12 here. One further deviation: the page writes its tree criteria as the cell entry ="=Apple" (the documented trick for storing the literal text =Apple, which forces an exact match). openpyxl cannot author that cell -- any string beginning with = is serialized as a formula -- so the criteria cells here hold the plain text Apple and Pear. On this data the two forms select the same records, because no other tree name in the table begins with "Apple" or "Pear".

Matched
=DPRODUCT(A6:E12,4,A3:F5) The same product with the field named by its column position 800 800
Provenance

Microsoft documents the field argument as accepting "a number (without quotation marks) that represents the position of the column within the list". Column 4 of A6:E12 is Yield, so this must return the documented example's 800. Set up from Microsoft's own worked example for the database functions: the orchard table, which is one criteria header row, two criteria rows, a database header row and six records. HARNESS PLACEMENT: the page pastes the table at A1, but this harness writes the formula under test into cell F1, which the table's second "Height" criteria header would occupy, so the whole block is pasted two rows lower instead. Every relative offset the page describes is preserved -- the database header is still the row immediately below the last criteria row -- which puts the criteria at A3:F5 and the database at A6:E12 here. One further deviation: the page writes its tree criteria as the cell entry ="=Apple" (the documented trick for storing the literal text =Apple, which forces an exact match). openpyxl cannot author that cell -- any string beginning with = is serialized as a formula -- so the criteria cells here hold the plain text Apple and Pear. On this data the two forms select the same records, because no other tree name in the table begins with "Apple" or "Pear".

Matched
=DPRODUCT(A6:E12,"Yield",H3:H4) A criteria range matching exactly one record 9 9
Provenance

Derived from the documented description, "Multiplies the values in a field (column) of records in a list or database that match conditions that you specify": the criteria block in H3:H4 (header Tree, condition Cherry) matches the single cherry record, whose yield is 9, so the product of the one matching value is 9. Set up from Microsoft's own worked example for the database functions: the orchard table, which is one criteria header row, two criteria rows, a database header row and six records. HARNESS PLACEMENT: the page pastes the table at A1, but this harness writes the formula under test into cell F1, which the table's second "Height" criteria header would occupy, so the whole block is pasted two rows lower instead. Every relative offset the page describes is preserved -- the database header is still the row immediately below the last criteria row -- which puts the criteria at A3:F5 and the database at A6:E12 here. One further deviation: the page writes its tree criteria as the cell entry ="=Apple" (the documented trick for storing the literal text =Apple, which forces an exact match). openpyxl cannot author that cell -- any string beginning with = is serialized as a formula -- so the criteria cells here hold the plain text Apple and Pear. On this data the two forms select the same records, because no other tree name in the table begins with "Apple" or "Pear".

Matched
=DPRODUCT(A6:E12,"Profit",A3:A5) The product over five records, large enough to catch an engine that accumulates in the wrong type 2619540000 2619540000
Provenance

Derived from the documented description. Criteria A3:A5 is the Tree column header plus the two tree names, so it selects the five apple and pear records (yields 14, 10, 10, 8 and 6) and excludes the single cherry. Their Profit values are 105, 96, 75, 77 and 45, whose product is 105*96*75*77*45 = 2619540000 -- exact in IEEE-754 double precision (well under 2^53) but past the 32-bit integer range, so an engine that accumulates the product in a 32-bit integer overflows here while passing the small documented example. Set up from Microsoft's own worked example for the database functions: the orchard table, which is one criteria header row, two criteria rows, a database header row and six records. HARNESS PLACEMENT: the page pastes the table at A1, but this harness writes the formula under test into cell F1, which the table's second "Height" criteria header would occupy, so the whole block is pasted two rows lower instead. Every relative offset the page describes is preserved -- the database header is still the row immediately below the last criteria row -- which puts the criteria at A3:F5 and the database at A6:E12 here. One further deviation: the page writes its tree criteria as the cell entry ="=Apple" (the documented trick for storing the literal text =Apple, which forces an exact match). openpyxl cannot author that cell -- any string beginning with = is serialized as a formula -- so the criteria cells here hold the plain text Apple and Pear. On this data the two forms select the same records, because no other tree name in the table begins with "Apple" or "Pear".

Matched

Docs & syntax

Where DPRODUCT behaves differently