CEILING.MATH
Supported, behaves as documentedCategory: Math and trigonometry · Last tested 2026-09-01
Real compatibility results for the CEILING.MATH function: executed in Excel for the web, Google Sheets and LibreOffice Calc, with desktop Excel behavior from Microsoft’s official documentation (we do not run desktop Excel — Excel for the web is a different application and is executed separately). Syntax and links to that documentation are below.
Support matrix
| Engine | Documented | Live-tested | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|
| Excel (desktop) | Yes | No — documented only | n/a |
| Excel for the web | — | Yes (recalc, 2026-09-01) | Supported, behaves as documented |
| Google Sheets | Yes | Yes (Drive import, 2026-08-29) | Supported, behaves as documented |
| LibreOffice Calc | Yes | Yes (25.8.7.3, 2026-07-29) | Supported, behaves as documented |
LibreOffice version history
We executed the same test cases under each LibreOffice release to show exactly when CEILING.MATH’s support changed — not documentation claims, real results.
| LibreOffice version | Verdict | Tested |
|---|---|---|
| 24.2.0.3 | Supported, behaves as documented | 2026-08-29 |
| 24.8.7.2 | Supported, behaves as documented | 2026-08-29 |
| 25.2.0.3 | Supported, behaves as documented | 2026-08-29 |
| 25.8.7.3 | Supported, behaves as documented | 2026-07-29 |
Executed test cases
Excel for the web (executed 2026-09-01 via OneDrive recalculation)
These values come from Excel for the web, not from desktop Excel. They are two different implementations of the calculation engine, and this run measured only the web one: the corpus was uploaded to OneDrive as .xlsx, recalculated by Excel for the web on open, and downloaded again for readback. Excel for the web is a rolling service with no pinnable version, so the run is identified by its date. Where a value here disagrees with the Expected column — which is Microsoft’s documentation of the desktop product — we cannot tell you whether the web engine diverges from the desktop one or the documentation is wrong about both, because we do not run desktop Excel.
| Formula | Description | Result | Expected | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| =CEILING.MATH(24.3,5) | Rounds 24.3 up to the nearest multiple of 5. Source: https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/ceiling-math-function-80f95d2f-b499-4eee-9f16-f795a8e306c8 (worked example table) | 25 | 25 | Matched |
| =CEILING.MATH(6.7) | Significance and mode both omitted -> defaults to nearest integer (significance 1). Source: Microsoft CEILING.MATH docs. | 7 | 7 | Matched |
| =CEILING.MATH(-8.1,2) | Negative number, mode omitted -> unlike the modeless legacy CEILING function, CEILING.MATH's default for negative numbers rounds TOWARD zero. | -8 | -8ProvenanceMicrosoft worked example: CEILING.MATH(-8.1,2) = -8 ('rounds -8.1 up (toward 0) to the nearest multiple of 2'). This is the modern, explicit-mode successor to legacy CEILING and was designed to match LibreOffice/ODF's CEILING(...,...,Mode) semantics for the default case. |
Matched |
| =CEILING.MATH(-5.5,2,-1) | Negative number with a nonzero mode argument -> rounds away from zero instead of the toward-zero default. | -6 | -6ProvenanceMicrosoft worked example: CEILING.MATH(-5.5,2,-1) = -6 ('rounds -5.5 down (away from 0) ... with a mode of -1'). Mode only affects negative numbers; any nonzero mode reverses the default direction. |
Matched |
Google Sheets (executed 2026-08-29 via Drive import)
Google Sheets is a rolling service with no pinnable version, so this run is identified by its date. The corpus was imported to Drive as .xlsx, recalculated by Sheets, and exported back for readback.
| Formula | Description | Result | Expected | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| =CEILING.MATH(24.3,5) | Rounds 24.3 up to the nearest multiple of 5. Source: https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/ceiling-math-function-80f95d2f-b499-4eee-9f16-f795a8e306c8 (worked example table) | 25 | 25 | Matched |
| =CEILING.MATH(6.7) | Significance and mode both omitted -> defaults to nearest integer (significance 1). Source: Microsoft CEILING.MATH docs. | 7 | 7 | Matched |
| =CEILING.MATH(-8.1,2) | Negative number, mode omitted -> unlike the modeless legacy CEILING function, CEILING.MATH's default for negative numbers rounds TOWARD zero. | -8 | -8ProvenanceMicrosoft worked example: CEILING.MATH(-8.1,2) = -8 ('rounds -8.1 up (toward 0) to the nearest multiple of 2'). This is the modern, explicit-mode successor to legacy CEILING and was designed to match LibreOffice/ODF's CEILING(...,...,Mode) semantics for the default case. |
Matched |
| =CEILING.MATH(-5.5,2,-1) | Negative number with a nonzero mode argument -> rounds away from zero instead of the toward-zero default. | -6 | -6ProvenanceMicrosoft worked example: CEILING.MATH(-5.5,2,-1) = -6 ('rounds -5.5 down (away from 0) ... with a mode of -1'). Mode only affects negative numbers; any nonzero mode reverses the default direction. |
Matched |
LibreOffice Calc 25.8.7.3 (tested 2026-07-29)
| Formula | Description | Result | Expected | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| =CEILING.MATH(24.3,5) | Rounds 24.3 up to the nearest multiple of 5. Source: https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/ceiling-math-function-80f95d2f-b499-4eee-9f16-f795a8e306c8 (worked example table) | 25 | 25 | Matched |
| =CEILING.MATH(6.7) | Significance and mode both omitted -> defaults to nearest integer (significance 1). Source: Microsoft CEILING.MATH docs. | 7 | 7 | Matched |
| =CEILING.MATH(-8.1,2) | Negative number, mode omitted -> unlike the modeless legacy CEILING function, CEILING.MATH's default for negative numbers rounds TOWARD zero. | -8 | -8ProvenanceMicrosoft worked example: CEILING.MATH(-8.1,2) = -8 ('rounds -8.1 up (toward 0) to the nearest multiple of 2'). This is the modern, explicit-mode successor to legacy CEILING and was designed to match LibreOffice/ODF's CEILING(...,...,Mode) semantics for the default case. |
Matched |
| =CEILING.MATH(-5.5,2,-1) | Negative number with a nonzero mode argument -> rounds away from zero instead of the toward-zero default. | -6 | -6ProvenanceMicrosoft worked example: CEILING.MATH(-5.5,2,-1) = -6 ('rounds -5.5 down (away from 0) ... with a mode of -1'). Mode only affects negative numbers; any nonzero mode reverses the default direction. |
Matched |
Docs & syntax
- Excel (desktop): official documentation
- Google Sheets: official documentation
- LibreOffice Calc: official documentation
Where CEILING.MATH behaves differently
- CEILING, FLOOR & MROUND: Excel vs LibreOffice rounding
Rounding to a multiple with negative numbers: what the legacy CEILING/FLOOR Mode argument does, why the documented default divergence did not reproduce in four LibreOffice builds, and the #NUM! vs #VALUE! split.